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Exercise and Kids: The Difference Between Training Children And Adults!
The greatest mistake a person can make when exercising with children is to treat them like little adults. Children are growing and developing rapidly. This means that certain physiological issues must be considered when they are exercising.
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Miriam E....
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Is Your Child’s Exercise Program Stunting Their Growth?
With childhood obesity on the rise, the benefits of a healthy lifestyle need to be instilled in our children at an early age. Studies have shown that children that are active throughout their teenage years have a greater chance of being healthy adults.
However, if done incorrectly an exercise program can cause long-term injuries. From birth to early adulthood your child’s bones are constantly growing in length and thickness. If too much pressure is placed on these bones it could lead to a crack in the epiphyses, causing the bone to stop growing in length.
Weight training is usually the first method of exercise thought of when growth plate injuries are spoken about, but rather than weight training being the culprit, it is poor supervision and program design that causes these problems. In fact, poor program design in any sport or activity could lead to these problems.
How Bones Grow
In a newborn, a bone starts out as a shaft with cartilage at each end. Slowly the cartilage at each end transforms into bone. At this point there is a thin section of cartilage at the end of the bone. This is the Epiphyseal Plate (or growth plate). The cells in this section grow in a different way than the rest of the bone and this allows it to get longer. This is also the weakest section, and it is here that injuries tend to occur when the bone is overloaded.
Injuries To The Growth Plates
When a growth plate is injured it causes it to close over prematurely, stopping the bone from lengthening any further. Damage to this section can be very painful and you’ll know about it immediately. You will also notice the difference in bone length over time as an injury to the right femur (thigh bone) will only stop the growth in the right femur, so the left femur will keep growing until it reaches its maximum length.
How Common Are These
Injuries?
Fortunately, these injuries are not very common. If you follow some simple guidelines your child will have next to no chance of injury.
How To Ensure Your Child’s Safety
• Warm up properly
The warm up needs to start gently and slowly build in intensity. It should last a minimum of five minutes. A section of the warm up also needs to be specific to the task being undertaken in the main part of the program. For example, if your child was planning on playing basketball they may start by going for a five minute run then lightly running up and down the court in various directions, jumping, passing, blocking, etc. If they are training with weights they may ride a bike for five minutes then perform a light set of each exercise that they are planning on completing in that session.
• Avoid highly repetitive activities
The most common injury to the epiphyses occurs in baseball when children are made to pitch too much. As their bodies are developing they need as much variety as possible. High repetition at a young age will always cause an injury to the bone, muscle, or joint.
• Weight training should always be supervised
It is absolutely essential to have a qualified trainer available to supervise weight training sessions. This person should know the correct technique for all lifts and should also ensure the child never lifts heavy weights. A heavy weight would be something that could only be lifted 1-5 times. Lifts such as Shoulder Press and Squats should also be done using a lighter weight.
About the author:
Ray Kelly has worked in the health and fitness industry for 15 years and has a degree in Exercise Science. Sign up for his free 7 Day Weight Loss Course at: http://www.free-online-health.com
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| Exercise at About.com |
| Offers fitness and exercise related links, articles, information, and discussions. |
| exercise.about.com |
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| American Council On Exercise |
| Fitness Certification and Education: The American Council on Exercise (ACE), a non-profit organization, promotes active lifestyles by setting certification ... |
| www.acefitness.org |
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| Physical exercise - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| Physical exercise is the performance of some activity in order to develop or ... Frequent and regular physical exercise is an important component in the ... |
| en.wikipedia.org |
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| Why Exercise Is Cool |
| Tells why exercise is important and explores the many benefits of physical activity. |
| www.kidshealth.org |
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| Kids and Exercise |
| When most adults think about exercise, they imagine working out in the gym on a treadmill or lifting weights. But for children, exercise means playing and ... |
| www.kidshealth.org |
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| Fitness Fundamentals |
| It is influenced by age, sex, heredity, personal habits, exercise and eating practices. ... How often, how long and how hard you exercise, and what kinds of ... |
| www.hoptechno.com |
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| MedlinePlus: Exercise and Physical Fitness |
| National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases The primary NIH organization for research on Exercise and Physical Fitness is the ... |
| www.nlm.nih.gov |
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| MedlinePlus: Exercise for Seniors |
| Pictures/Diagrams; Slide Show: Balance Exercises Improve Stability, Help Prevent Falls (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) ... |
| www.nlm.nih.gov |
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| Exercise: A Healthy Habit to Start and Keep -- familydoctor.org |
| Information about exercise from the American Academy of Family Physicians. |
| familydoctor.org |
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| Welcome to ::-:: Exercise, Fitness and Leisure |
| Information on various aspects of exercise and fitness and providers of sporting, exercise and leisure equipment. |
| www.exercise.co.uk |
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| ExRx (Exercise Prescription) on the Net |
| Fitness and exercise information including diet, nutrition, exercise, sports and weight training. Includes a muscle directory. |
| www.exrx.net |
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| Weight Training, Exercise Instruction & Kinesiology |
| Weight training and kinesiology reference with many animated weight training exercises, stretches, plyometric movements, and illustrated muscles. |
| www.exrx.net |
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| Exercise & Fitness |
| Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, aerobic dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart. Whether it is a structured exercise ... |
| www.americanheart.org |
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| Howstuffworks "How Exercise Works" |
| Exercise creates a set of responses in your body, whether you work out regularly or not. Find out how these responses can be enhanced by training. |
| www.howstuffworks.com |
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| Exercise and Diabetes - American Diabetes Association |
| The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Exercise works the same way. Taking that first step can be hard, especially if you've been ... |
| www.diabetes.org |
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| NIHSeniorHealth: Exercise for Older Adults - Table of contents |
| See the Exercise Stories. Exercise for Older Adults Table of Contents. Benefits of Exercise · Safety First · Exercises to Try · Charting Progress ... |
| nihseniorhealth.gov |
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| Exercise to Improve Your Body and Your Brain |
| My comprehensive exercise guide. ... The key to obtaining the benefits of exercise is to find a program and stick to it. Of course, it is useful to have a ... |
| www.mercola.com |
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| FitnessOnline.com - Exercise Health Nutrition Advice Weight Loss |
| FitnessOnline.com - expert advice on exercise programs, diets, weight loss, muscle gain, vitamins, supplements & strength training. |
| www.fitnessonline.com |
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| Table of Contents |
| Exercise: A Guide from the National Institute on Aging ... Chapter 2: Is It Safe for Me to Exercise? ... Chapter 4: Examples of Exercises to Do at Home ... |
| weboflife.nasa.gov |
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| Exercise Physiology Page for the MAPP |
| Aging, Exercise and Short Term Power · Principles of Training- Revisited · The Time Course of Training Adaptations · Understanding Interval Training ... |
| home.hia.no |
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