|
|
|
Aristotle the Alchemist
He is unlike the noble Plato. Plato is related to the wise Solon and Critias who was a Pyramid priest in Egypt so we can be sure there was some De Danaan in his blood. Plato created an enduring hierarchy that seeks to set some men above others; I...
Exploring the Universe with Dr. Norio Kaifu
During 1998 we were fortunate to attend a dinner hosted by the Japanese Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Hawaii, featuring a lecture by Dr. Norio Kaifu. Professor Kaifu is the director of the Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of...
Human Cultural Evolution(?)
Human Cultural Evolution: If we think about it at this juncture, clearly there is little to commend this Judaeo/ Christian/Islamic God if he is represented by the people who led this church. Pagans have a far better history and stand foursquare...
Sheep Have Been Cloned...Are Humans Next?
Do you enjoy watching forensic science shows like CSI? Are you interested in genetics and the intricacies of DNA? Genetic engineering that deals with the human genome and DNA has become a hot bed for discussion in recent years. Advancements in...
The Nos Feratu
The Caduceus has the pine cone representing the Pineal Gland which it looks like. Clearly the Edwin Smith Codex alone should be enough to tell us that the Egyptians knew a great deal about the human anatomy. But like the Rhind Papyrus which was...
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chromatography - Hayrapetyan's Effect
"It was not so difficult to invent a new basic technology of Chromatography - Chromabarography; it is rather difficult to wait for its wide practical use for the development of science in the benefit of mankind!"
Aram Hayrapetyan
There are the best chromatographs in the world, the most modern technological elaborations, but there is not the one, which provides the maximum efficiency of the chromatographic column.
I have a lot of secrets in the field of chromatography!
One of them is the attainment of maximum possible efficiency of the chromatographic column (HAYRAPETYAN'S Effect).
It is provided with new basic technology of chromatography - CHROMABAROGRAPHY (Russia patent "Chromatograph of A. S. Hayrapetyan").
The essence of the new basic technology of chromatography - chromabarography is the provision of the optimal conditions of the analysis by keeping unchanged the linear rate of an imaginary point - the zone of the sample moved in time by the carrier-gas from the inlet to the outlet of the chromatographic column, ∆ p being kept constant at its ends during the whole cycle of the analysis, by which a maximum column efficiency (Hayrapetyan's Effect) is attained.
What is Chromabarography?
The answer may be so: Or . . . so:
The main advantages of the proposed technology in practical analysis may be generated in the form of the following propositions:
Attainment of maximum possible efficiency of the column on account of providing the optimal conditions of the analysis by keeping unchanged the linear rate of an imaginary point - the zone of the sample moved in time by the carrier-gas from the inlet to the outlet of the chromatographic column;
Reduction of analysis time for a wide range of mixtures, which allows to work with a shorter column (economy of solid support, liquid phase, column material) and at much lower temperatures (economy of electricity) for which the relative retention is generally high. Thus the best separation is attained without increasing the analysis time. This means an increase in the productivity of routine analyses and elaboration of chromatographic methods;
Due to the fact that it is possible to work at lower temperatures (economy of electricity) the amount of the liquid phases used in the given analysis is increased. At the same time low working temperatures may become necessary for certain thermally unstable samples (increase in column service
time);
As the peak height is related with carrier-gas rate, wide peaks eluted later will be much sharper. This allows a better identification of low concentrations (increase in analysis accuracy);
Attainment of symmetrical peaks also in case of nonlinear adsorption isotherm, as the rear of the band is at a higher pressure than the front;
The substantial enrichment, the increase in concentration of the component in the center of the band is conditioned by the compression of the band both as a consequence of the moving pressure gradient compared with the initial sorption pressure, and as a consequence of the presence of the moving gradient of the optimal linear speed accompanying the band of components being analyzed from the inlet to the outlet of the chromatographic column during the while analysis cycle (increase in the efficiency of the separation of the components);
The pressure of the gas in the column can be changed almost instantaneously and equilibrium can be attained in a very short time. Pressure re-regulation excludes the necessity of long "periods of cooling" of the column (express - analysis, economy of electricity), while temperature increase programming may either cause evaporation of the stationary phase, which "flies out" of the column, or destroy it chemically to various molecules, which also will soon come out by the carrier-gas. The repetitive cycles of heating and cooling may cause compression of solid support particles during expansion, followed by destruction (crumbling) during compression, which leads to a progressive change of permeability.
The maximum
possible
effectivity
of the
chromatographic
column -
Hayrapetyan's Effect
The maximum possible effectivity of the chromatographic column - Hayrapetyan's E ff e c t
All the rest - XX century.
P. S.
C h r o m a b a r o g r a p h y
A new step of effectivity,
A first - hand new technology.
Toward the new century with a new technology.
About the Author
ARAM HAYRAPETYAN
47/6 Vardanants Street, Vanadzor 377201, Republic of Armenia,
E-mail:
invent@freenet.am
Web-site:
HTTP://CHROMATOGRAPHY.HOTBOX.RU
PUBLICATIONS AND ARTICLES:
57 published works, including 21 certificates for individual authorship from USSR and Russia, Germany, Czechoslovakia and Bulgaria.
PERSONAL DATES:
Born 17 May 1945, married, two children. Daughter born 1972, married. Son born 1977.
|
|
|
|
|
| Science/AAAS | Scientific research, news and career information |
| International weekly science journal, published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). |
| www.sciencemag.org |
|
| Science/AAAS | Table of Contents: 1 December 2006; 314 (5804) |
| This Week in Science: Editor summaries of this week's papers. Science 1 December 2006: 1349. ... 2006 American Association for the Advancement of Science. ... |
| www.sciencemag.org |
|
| Science.gov : FirstGov for Science - Government Science Portal |
| Science.gov is a gateway to government science information provided by US Government science agencies, including research and development results. |
| www.science.gov |
|
| ScienceDaily: Your source for the latest research news and science ... |
| ScienceDaily -- the Internet's premier online science magazine and science news web site -- brings you the latest discoveries in science, health & medicine, ... |
| www.sciencedaily.com |
|
| Science News - New York Times |
| Find breaking news, science news & multimedia on biology, space, the environment, health, NASA, weather, drugs, heart disease, cancer, AIDS, mental health ... |
| www.nytimes.com |
|
| Science News Online |
| Weekly magazine offers featured articles from the current issue along with special online-only features. Includes photo collection, archives, ... |
| www.sciencenews.org |
|
| Science in the Yahoo! Directory |
| Explore the fields of astronomy, biology, geology, mathematics, and physics and all of their related disciplines with resources designed for professionals, ... |
| dir.yahoo.com |
|
| Open Directory - Science |
| Agriculture (2454); Anomalies and Alternative Science (525); Astronomy (4208); Biology (20593); Chemistry (4852); Computer Science@ (2358) ... |
| dmoz.org |
|
| BBC - Science & Nature |
| The best of BBC Science and Nature, from TV and radio, to the web and beyond. Take a tour from the smallest atoms, to the largest whales and the most ... |
| www.bbc.co.uk |
|
| Science - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| Sciences versus Science: the plural of the term is often used but is difficult to ... Science education is also a very vibrant field of study and research. ... |
| en.wikipedia.org |
|
| Popular Science |
| Monthly magazine about current science and technology. |
| www.popsci.com |
|
| Science/AAAS | ScienceNOW: The Latest News Headlines from the ... |
| AAAS web magazine. Some free sample stories, subscription required for full text. |
| sciencenow.sciencemag.org |
|
| ScienceCareers.org | Science Jobs, Funding, Meetings, and Advice ... |
| Searchable database of jobs, sorted by field specialty. Can post resume and curriculum vitae. Includes tips for improving the workplace for employers and ... |
| sciencecareers.sciencemag.org |
|
| American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| Research news, issue papers. Educational programs, science policy (US and international). |
| www.aaas.org |
|
| NASA - Science@NASA |
| News and features about NASA research, aimed at the general public. Includes sections on astronomy, space science, beyond rocketry, living in space, ... |
| science.nasa.gov |
|
| Science NetLinks: Resources for Teaching Science |
| Resources for K-12 science educators. |
| www.sciencenetlinks.com |
|
| Cool Science for Curious Kids |
| Fun and interactive site to help kids appreciate science. Why are snakes like lizards, and monkeys like moose? Find out here. |
| www.hhmi.org |
|
| Welcome to the Science Museum |
| London museum and library of science. Exhibitions cover all areas of science and technology. Includes online exhibits and a learning area. |
| www.sciencemuseum.org.uk |
|
| New Scientist - International News, Ideas, Innovation |
| Weekly science and technology news magazine, considered by some to be the world's best, with diverse subject matter. Articles from current issue and ... |
| www.newscientist.com |
|
| CNN.com - Science and Space |
| Offers news stories related environmental issues, archeology, astronomy, technology, geology and other science topics. |
| www.cnn.com |
|
|