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Rutherford Wine Country
The Napa Valley is world renowned for producing award winning
wines. Because of its unique geography, Napa County is split up
into specific regions, denoted by the term AVA (American
Viticulture Area).
These individual regions are separated based on the inherent
characteristics of the land and climate. There are numerous
subtleties which can make one AVA best suited for Cab and
another Chardonnay.
In 1850, Thomas Rutherford recognized the subtleties of an
unproven plot of land that resembled Bordeaux. He subsequently
planted the first vines in what was destined to become the
Rutherford AVA. Rutherford's storied history has laid the
foundations for the Napa Valley to become a world leader in wine
production.
When Phylloxera infested the Napa Valley in the late nineteenth
century, Frenchman Georges de Latour was on the front lines in
the battle for the survival of Napa's vineyards. de Latour
became the first person to import Phylloxera resistant root
stocks for his Rutherford vineyard. This was a crucial event in
Napa Valley's history, and laid the foundation for a prosperous
viticulture future.
Pronounced (Phil - Ox -Erra), this Aphid like insect lives its
parasitic lifecycle on vine root stocks. Its introduction marked
the largest whole-sale destruction of vineyards in California's
history. De Latour's import of root stocks that were not
susceptible to Phylloxera effectively saved the Napa Valley, and
propelled De Latour into the annals of history.
In addition, De Latour founded Inglenook winery, which helped
the Napa Valley gain world wide recognition. Inglenook was the
first winery to consistently win gold medals for their
Rutherford Cabernet Sauvignon. Many experts still think the 1941
Inglenook Cabernet Sauvignon is the best wine ever produced in
the Napa Valley. But even more important, De Latour brought over
a young Frenchman named Andre Tchelistcheff. As De Latour's
protégé, Tchelistcheff became a legend himself, elevating
Rutherford into uncharted territory.
Tchelistcheff brought new world viticulture and winemaking
techniques that revolutionized Napa Valley wine. It was
Tchelistcheff who coined the term "Rutherford Dust," and to many
this "dust" represents the manifestation of excellence. Before
his untimely passing, Tchelistcheff said "It takes Rutherford
dust to grow great Cabernet." Although other AVAs successfully
grow Cab, Rutherford is by far the premier Cab producing region
of the Napa Valley.
The most important aspect of the Rutherford AVA is their "dust."
Synonymous with soil, Rutherford's "dust" is as unique as the
wine produced from this AVA. The crème de la crème of Rutherford
wine comes from a narrow strip of land between the western
mountains and the valley floor. This area is affectionately
known as the Rutherford Bench, and vineyards in this area
produce grapes with unmatched flavor and
intensity.
The intensity of Rutherford's grapes provides a challenge to
even the most skilled winemakers. But Caymus Vineyards has
mastered the equation for producing award winning Cabs. As one
of the prominent wineries in Rutherford, Caymus Vineyards leads
the way in Cabernet production. Caymus' 1990 Special Selection
Cabernet Sauvignon was voted "Wine of the Year" in 1994 by Wine
Spectator. This was just one of many awards and accolades that
this Rutherford winery has enjoyed over the years, making Caymus
Vineyard's wine some of the most sought after in the Napa Valley.
It is more than just Rutherford's "dust" that makes this region
perfect for producing world class Cabs. The warm day-time
temperature dries and heats the soil, leading to grapes with
more concentrated flavors and more developed tannins. This
contributes to the complexity of the Rutherford Cab, but may be
overpowering if consumed to young. The young, tannic Rutherford
Cab can be softened over time, unveiling the true nature the
winemakers intended.
Wine embodies the heart and soul of the winemaker. Consequently,
it takes more than perfect growing conditions to produce premium
quality wines, the experience and expertise of the winemaker is
just as important. Because of the fruit that Rutherford
Vineyards produce, many of the world's premier winemakers are
drawn to this historic region. Many vintners come to Rutherford
to follow in the footsteps of Napa Valley legend Andre
Tchelistcheff.
The effects of Tchelistcheff are still being felt through the
techniques he implemented at Beaulieu Vineyards. As Rutherford's
flagship winery, BV continues to build on its storied history by
producing award winning Reserve Cabs. Their latest Reserve Cab
received 92 points from Wine Spectator. Along with producing
premium quality wines, BV boasts one of the best tasting rooms
in the Napa Valley. This makes the experience of tasting their
opulent wines even better.
The Rutherford AVA has more to offer than historic vineyards and
wineries. The smaller wineries provide a more personal, intimate
experience than their larger, more commercial counterparts.
Along with this, some of the small, family owned wineries
produce some of the best wine from Rutherford. Rutherford Grove
Winery and Sullivan Vineyards were voted in the "top five small
wineries to visit in the Napa Valley" by the Wall Street Journal.
The combination of vibrant wines and beautiful tasting rooms,
make Rutherford one of the premier destinations among wine
connoisseurs. Although it is just one of the many AVAs in the
Napa Valley, you could spend your entire trip in this historic
region. For anymore visiting Napa, visiting Rutherford is a
must.
About the author:
Benjamin Bicais lives in the Napa Valley and has written several
articles about Rutherford.
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