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Fixed Rate Mortgage Loans - Understanding The Basics
Fixed rate mortgages are the most common type of mortgage loan
for home buyers. With predictable payments, long term homeowners
can plan their budgets and guard against rising interest rates.
But a fixed rate mortgage is not for everyone with its...
Mortgages and Mortgage Loans
Mortgage loans are readily available to homebuyers wanting to purchase a home and mortgages are available through several different lending agencies. Mortgage loans are now being promoted online with the Internet, as the Internet has brought a...
Payday Loans: A better solution for the average American worker.
With the New Year upon us and Christmas bills starting to pile
up, countless Americans are wondering how they will pay the
bills and cover the taxes due in April. Payday loans are one
solution to individuals feeling the crunch of bills and taxes....
Ten Ways Start-ups Use Venture Leases And Loans To Generate Millions
The rise of venture leasing and lending has created an opportunity for sophisticated entrepreneurs to gain a competitive advantage. Savvy entrepreneurs are using venture leases and loans to generate millions of dollars for shareholders by leveraging...
VA Loans and Eligibility
VA will guarantee a maximum of 25 percent of a home loan amount
up to $89,912, which limits the maximum loan amount to $359,650.
Generally, the reasonable value of the property or the purchase
price, whichever is less, plus the funding fee may be...
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Easy ways to get Loans, Leases and Mortgages
There's an old saying "a bank won't lend you money if you really
need it," and it's really almost completely true. Banks prefer
to lend money or extend credit to people who already have lots
of money, and carry the top credit cards. If you've got bread,
no problem for you. But if you haven't, what do you do? Well,
the main idea is to look as if you're loaded, to appear as if
you have it, and that's often almost as good as having it.
Don't admit you're desperate, even if you are! Look like you
couldn't care less whether they'll lend you the money, like you
haven't got a care in the world. Dress really well, in your most
impressive clothes, when you go to the bank. Allow plenty of time,
so you don't have to rush in at the last minute, but can afford to
saunter in, as if you're doing them a favor just considering
borrowing money from their lousy institution. If it's a country
bank, where you can be seen as approach the bank, drive up and park,
be sure to arrive in a good car, squeaky-clean and highly-polished,
even if you have to borrow your Aunt Martha's Cadillac just for
the day.
Arrive primed with all the information the bank wants to know in
order to approve a loan (lease or mortgage) for you. If you know
that you've got some points in your history over the last five
years that will hurt your application (such as not long enough in
your present job, not long enough in your present residence,
inadequate salary, etc.) try to figure out how you can improve
those areas before you go to see the loan officer (to find
out what questions may give you trouble, try and get a blank form
ahead of time...even from another bank, if you don't want to let
your bank know what you're considering).
If you've only been a few months on the job, but your company
small and closely-knit, see if you can get the boss to agree to
a little white lie, such as that you've been employed for two
years. If you've only lived where you are now for a month, see
if your mother's willing to have you list her address and
telephone as the address where you've been living for the last
three years.
If your salary's not high enough, but you get paid overtime
quite regularly, see if your company bookkeeper will allow you
to list your salary at what it averages out to, including the
overtime.
If you've got an unexplained break in your job history, where
you were actually out of work, don't list it that way--say you
were working for yourself running a small business from your
home (give it an impressive-sounding name, and list your best
friend's name, address and phone number if they want to check
with your employer at that time).
In short, to get credit it isn't so important to have financial
stability as it is to appear to have it. Follow this rule, and
getting credit should be easy.
Here are a few tips that may be of great help to you, it they
fit your situation.
*If you're getting a lease, normally only a landlord is involved,
and most landlords who want to rent our their property will go
along with you, even if your credit rating's not so hot, providing
you look O.K., speak in a decent and reasonable manner with them,
and have at least the first month's rent and the security deposit.
*If a bank won't give you a loan, don't despair! Their standards
for credit are very fussy. But commercial finance companies
aren't so particular. They charge more interest, but they may come
through with the loan.
*If the finance company won't help you, there's always the last
resort, your friendly pawnbroker. He'll loan cash on watches,
jewelry, furs, musical instruments, guns and everything else of
value, Doesn't matter what your credit rating is!
*If you want a loan to start a new business, or increase the
capitalization of an existing one, and the bank doesn't want to
do it, try one of the companies that offer to lend venture capital
for just these purposes. You can get a good list of a large
number of these companies in this book: Venture Capital, The
Source-book of Small Business Financing, edited by Leroy W.
Sinclair, published by Technimetrics, Inc., 919 Third Avenue,
New York, NY 10022.
Mortages-the ins and outs
Let's say you've decided it's time you got more space for your
family. You don't have a lot of cash saved up, and you don't
know your way around the housing market and complicated mortgage
terms. What to do?
You're probably already friendly with a banker who knows you from
your previous loans. Start with him. Ask him questions. Get
his best guess about the amount of money you would have to put
down as a down payment on a conventional mortgage. If you can't
meet that, you may be willing to put up with some red tape and
get an FHA or VA mortgage if you qualify-lower down payments,
lower closing costs (which have to be all cash, and can run over
$1,000!), and a longer time to pay the loan off (30 years,
compared with 15 or 20, or sometimes 25 years, on a conventional
mortgage). For more information on these Government-guaranteed
mortgages, write to:
Further Reading
FHA Mortgages: Federal Housing Administration, Department of
Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street S.W., Washington,
D.C. 20410. VA Mortgages:
Veterans Administration,
Washington, D.C. 20420 (or your local VA Office).
When Faster is better
If you've just seen your dream house, and three other couples are
also trying to buy it, you may want to get the fastest possible
mortgage. But don't rush! You can make a bid for the house even
if all you have is the down payment, for then you have generally
60 to 90 days before the closing date in which to come up with
the rest. (If you can't get a mortgage anywhere, you still get
your down payment back, so you have nothing to lose!)
Most people get their mortgages from banks, which we'll tell you
about too, but don't overlook another, faster possibility-the
real estate broker himself! Brokers often have friendly bankers
or other mortgage lenders lined up just waiting for them to find
buyers of the properties the brokers are selling. It's easier
for a broker to close a sale if he can help you, the potential
borrower, get the mortgage you need. So he'll help you.
Aside from broker-arranged mortgages, "conventional" mortgages,
(i.e., not backed by the Government: are usually the fastest
kind to get. These are available from both commercial and
savings banks and from savings and loan associations. Try the
savings and loan associations first-savings institutions usually
require lower down payments than commercial banks, for example,
20% down at an S&L, compared with 25%-40% down at a commercial
bank. The rule of thumb for the amount of money that banks will
lend toward a mortgage is usually the capital amount that would
result in monthly payments which will not exceed about 25-30%
of your before-tax income. If you're trying to buy a house that's
too expensive for you, the bank will know that, by using their
rule of thumb for what they will think you can afford: one month's
housing costs (principal, interest, real estate taxes, and
insurance) should not be more than one week's salary (after
you deduct any other debt payments from your weekly salary figure).
Know what the figures look like before you walk in asking for a
mortgage-if you look like you know what you're doing, the
bankers will be much more cooperative, and maybe stretch their
requirements, especially if they know you as a person who has been
a responsible borrower of theirs before!
Further "points" about mortgages
Sellers sometimes help out potential housebuyers, even when the
mortgage is financed by a bank. This can occur in two ways, first,
if the mortgage lender (bank, S&L, other) adds "points" to the
cost of the mortgage. Technically, these points are percentage
points that the lender charges the seller, to make the interest
rate higher. (Most States have usury laws, which make it illegal
for mortgage and other interest rates to go above a certain level,
like 81/2%. If interest rates in unregulated areas are higher,
the bank is going to get that higher rate one way or another!). So
the lender deducts, for example, five points or five percent from
the amount he is really willing to lend to the borrower. Either
the seller has to take a lower price for his property than he
expected, or the buyer has to pay 5% more than he expected.
Depending on how anxious the seller is to sell, and how many buyers
there are for his property, he may take the lower price (pay the
points himself) or split the cost with the person who wants to buy
his house, or else insist that the buyer pay the points all
by himself.
In numbers, points work like this: 5 points charged on a $20,000
mortgage means that the lender is not really going to lend
$20,000, but only 95% or $19,000. Since the seller wants
$20,000 (in addition to the down payment) as his price, the
buyer must pay the extra $1,000, which is about the same as
adding an extra 1/2% to the rate of interest he is paying.
More help from the seller!
Sometimes sellers are anxious to sell their houses, but find
it difficult to do so-either the banks aren't making many
mortgages at that time, or the seller's price is too high, or
the neighborhood is "transitional" and potential buyers are
reluctant to invest. So the seller may offer a mortgage of
his own to a buyer! This can be either a first or a second
mortgage, (the second is in addition to and subordinate to the
first that you got from the bank) especially if the bank won't
lend you what you need. If your dream house costs $40,000,
with a $10,000 down payment, but the bank will only lend you
$20,000 to put with your ready $5,000 cash, don't despair.
The seller might be willing to give you a so-called "Purchase
Money" mortgage (money with which to purchase his house) for
the missing $15,000, to be paid back to him over the next ten
years in monthly installments. (Sellers sometimes like to do
this as a way of getting an annuity, or annual income, for
themselves or to reduce the taxes they would have to pay if
they received all the cash in one year.) Real estate brokers
won't always tell you about this angle, so you may have to do
the footwork yourself, following up the ads that list owner
or principal, not broker. But it could pay off!
About the Author
For a wide range of personal finance articles, loans, credit cards, and
debt reduction resources, visit http://www.ReliefLoans.com.
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