• Be in command. Feel comfortable in the negotiation process. This will take
  practice. Start in
  an arena where haggling is a common and accepted practice. Go to a flea market or swap meet.
  Have some fun learning to haggle with the people you find there. After you have honed your skill
  you can have confidence as you move to haggling where the practice is less common.



• Never be satisfied with the price marked. You are looking for a compromise. Any
  compromise leaves money in your pocket. A decent haggler can increase his purchasing power by
  10-20%. That is like getting a 15-25% raise in your pay.



• Always negotiate up. Choose a low price to begin with. You do not start at the
  price you are
  willing to pay. If you do, once you mention a price you are done. Start with a low, even
  ridiculous, amount. (This can be the most difficult part, but forget the embarrassment. Your goal
  and only goal is to get them engaged.)



• As you haggle make your increases in price small. You never know when he or she
  will
  accept. There is no sense in placing money on the table you could have left in your pocket.



• Never give up. Keep at it. Be sure to go into the negotiation fresh. Don’t fool
  yourself by
  thinking you are the first person to match wits with this seller and so
  
  
  he has no experience. You
  must not even give a hint you are weakening. A good seller can smell reticence.



• Dress the part. There are clothes to wear to work, to wear to church, and then
  there are
  clothes to wear when you shop. You want to be comfortable and you do not want to appear to
  have money. You can be far more effective if you look like the price you offer is truly all you can
  afford.



• Never downplay the quality or desirability of the item you want. If the item is no
  good why
  do you want it? You need to downplay the price of the item. You want the item, just not at the
  price they are asking. It can be a good idea to mention you have seen it elsewhere for less.
  However, this can backfire if the item is truly one of a kind. Be careful, only a totally uninformed
  seller will not be aware of the scarcity of his item.



• Make the haggling a two way negotiation only. You don’t want to enter a bidding
  war with a
  third individual. This can only cause the final price to be higher.



• Set a point where you stop. Since you had a price in mind before you began, you
  should never pay more for an item than
  the price you have set for yourself. You must be prepared to walk away if the negotiation cannot
  get you the price you want. Almost nothing is more effective than walking away from a protracted
  negotiation in which the seller has so much time invested. You will be surprised how often you
  will be called back for another round of haggling.

About the Author

David Wilding has for the past ten years worked with groups and individuals to rid them of debt. Visit his website http://www.debtattack.com for more ideas, tools, and strategies to become debt free.