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Alternative Treatment of High Blood Pressure
With the steady rise of the cases of high blood pressure, there is an increasing need and demand for an Alternative Treatment of High Blood Pressure. The Alternative Treatment of High Blood Pressure tries to look at controlling and, sometimes even,...
An overview of the MRSA problem in the USA
The Centre For Disease Control (CDC) estimate that there are about 90,000 deaths per annum related to Hospital Acquired Infections (HAI's) most commonly MRSA, also known as Staph infections. About one in twenty Americans will contract a HAI during a...
Dumb Lamp.
Ha... Here is a funny story an ENT resident told me sometime ago. It happened in the1st City Hospital in Moscow, Russia. It is actually a very good hospital in terms of the staff experience. Though the buildings are 100 years old. Doesn't matter. ...
Glyconutrients offer real hope in battle against HIV, according to African leaders
HIV/Aids is a pandemic in Africa, particularly in Southern
Africa where 70 percent of the world's 42 million people
infected with the disease live. But now nutritional supplements
composed of glyconutrients are producing results that offer...
Homeopathy – Five Things to Know before You ‘Go There’
With natural health care so popular, an area that has shown incredible growth is that of homeopathic medicine. But, although you can find homeopathic remedies on health food store shelves, are you really clear on what a homeopathic specialist is...
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Tetanus
Tetanus is a severe infection of the nervous system caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which is commonly found in soil, household dust and animal feces. The bacteria contaminates the body normally through a deep cut or puncture wound, and can also result from injuries such as burns, frostbite and gangrene, where the skin's natural resistance is compromised.
Tetanus cannot be passed by person-to-person contact, only by direct contamination of the blood stream, and it cannot be passed on via the tetanus vaccine.
Symptoms of Tetanus
The presenting symptom is usually the characteristic muscular spasm and rigidity of the jaw and neck (known as trismus or 'lockjaw'). Over a 24-48 hour period following this, muscle rigidity spreads down the body to the limbs, and can decrease the ability to swallow and breathe. Patients can be over-sensitive to light, noise and touch during the early stages of tetanus, and stimulus can cause painful muscular spasms that
cause fractures or dislocations. For this reason, patients are usually treated in dark, quiet areas in order to reduce these risks.
How common is it?
Due to widespread immunisation in childhood, tetanus is now extremely rare in developed countries. In the US, only 130 cases were reported in the period 1998-2000 (Dire 2005); most occurring among unvaccinated or inadequately vaccinated individuals following an acute injury.
How is it treated?
Treatment is by administration of the antitoxin in patients who are not adequately immunised, cleansing of the wound, and medical control of the symptoms. Patients may require invasive medical treatment in intensive care to assist with breathing and nutritional support.
Most patients recover from tetanus and return to their full health over a period of 2-4 months.
About the Author
John Smith is a writer at healthcaredir ( http://www.healthcaredir.com ), a news source for the latest in health and medicine.
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